As someone who has lived in Mexico since 2018, and traveled to more than half the states in the country — I know Mexico is an incredible place filled with vibrant culture, breathtaking nature, amazing food, and rich history.
However, it’s crucial to be informed about the safety risks that come with visiting certain parts of the country.
In this article, I’m going to highlight the 15 most dangerous cities in Mexico, along with practical safety tips to help you navigate your Mexico travels more securely.
Why is Mexico so dangerous?
Danger comes in many forms, including environmental dangers like tornadoes and landslides, but this article is about the dangers associated with crime.
Below, you’ll discover some of the factors contributing to high crime rates in Mexico — but if you’re very concerned, make sure you get Mexico travel insurance for peace of mind.
1. Drug Cartel Activities
Mexico’s high crime rates are significantly influenced by the activities of powerful drug cartels.
These criminal organizations, including the Sinaloa Cartel, Jalisco New Generation Cartel, and others, have a stronghold in various regions.
Their influence extends to drug trafficking, extortion, and violent confrontations, affecting both local communities and travelers.
The presence of these cartels often leads to increased crime rates and a general atmosphere of insecurity.
2. Socio-Economic Inequality
Another critical factor contributing to crime in Mexico is socio-economic inequality.
There is a strong connection between poverty and crime, as individuals in impoverished areas may turn to illegal activities out of desperation.
Income inequality exacerbates violence, leading to higher crime rates in regions where economic disparities are most pronounced.
You’ll especially see these disparities in cities where affluent neighborhoods are juxtaposed with impoverished communities, creating a breeding ground for criminal activities.
3. Government Corruption
Corruption within law enforcement and government institutions in Mexico play a significant role in allowing crime to flourish.
When officials are corrupt, they may turn a blind eye to criminal activities or even participate in them, undermining efforts to maintain law and order.
Notable cases of corruption in Mexico related to crime have been reported, further eroding public trust in authorities, and contributing to the overall crime problem.
The 15 Most Dangerous Cities in Mexico for Tourists
All of the most dangerous parts of Mexico featured in this list have been ranked by the number of homicides per 100,000 residents.
These cities in Mexico with high murder rates, as well as other types of crime, should be considered among the least safe cities in Mexico to visit for tourists.
Information for this article to determine the most dangerous Mexican cities was sourced from the U.S. State Department travel advisories, World Population Review, Numbeo and Statista.
1. Tijuana, Baja California
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 138 (Source: World Population Review)
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Tijuana is in Baja California state, which has a Level 3: Reconsider Travel To warning.
Most dangerous neighborhoods in Tijuana: Centro, Rio, Sanchez Taboada, Zona Norte
Located on the U.S.-Mexico border, Tijuana is a bustling city known for its vibrant culture and nightlife. However, it’s also one of the most dangerous cities in Mexico.
Tijuana has consistently high crime rates, particularly in terms of homicides and drug-related violence.
In fact, the city recorded more than 2,000 homicides in 2020 — making it one of the deadliest cities in the world.
Most incidents in Tijuana involve cartel-related violence, including shootouts and assassinations, particularly in the Zona Norte and Zona Centro areas.
Local authorities in Tijuana have implemented various measures to combat crime in tourist areas, including increased police presence and community outreach programs.
While the effectiveness of these efforts is debated, Tijuana Mexico remains very popular with U.S. tourists driving across the border for weekend trips.
Still, statistically-speaking, it is the most dangerous city in Mexico.
⚠️ Tijuana Safety Tips
Avoid areas known for gang activity, particularly at night.
Stick to well-populated and tourist-friendly zones.
Be cautious with personal belongings and avoid displaying valuables.
2. Acapulco, Guerrero
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 111
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Acapulco is in Guerrero state, which has a Level 4: Do Not Travel To warning.
Most dangerous neighborhoods in Acapulco: Ciudad Renacimiento, El Coloso, Emiliano Zapata, La Laja, Jardín Mangos
One of the top Mexico resort towns, it might seem bizarre to include Acapulco on a list of risky Mexican cities.
While much of the city boasts safety and hospitality towards tourists, with numerous upscale resorts and hotels enticing visitors seeking a lavish Mexican getaway.
However, beyond these opulent tourist hubs, Acapulco presents significant safety concerns.
Regrettably, Acapulco visitors should limit exploration beyond the immediate resort vicinity — In other words: Don’t venture far from the resorts.
Venturing outside the confines of the resort area reveals prevalent poverty and quality of life issues, contributing to heightened crime rates in one of Mexico’s least secure destinations.
⚠️ Acapulco Safety Tips
Stay within designated safe zones, like the Acapulco beaches and resort area.
Avoid isolated areas, especially after dark.
Use reputable transportation services, and avoid hailing taxis on the street.
3. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 86
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Ciudad Victoria is in Tamaulipas state, which has a Level 4: Do Not Travel To warning.
Most dangerous neighborhoods: Northern Ciudad Victoria (all of it)
Plagued by violence from Mexican cartels, Ciudad Victoria is considered one of Mexico’s most perilous destinations.
Despite its allure as one of the country’s most beautiful colonial cities, it’s regarded as a no-go area for Latin America visitors because of alarming homicide rates.
Sadly, Ciudad Victoria isn’t considered safe for local residents nor international travelers, and is one of the most violent cities per capita in Tamaulipas state.
Its strategic location along a key drug smuggling route between the U.S. and Mexico has precipitated the city’s deterioration in recent times.
⚠️ Ciudad Victoria SAFETY TIPS
If you’re driving, use only main roads and well-traveled routes.
Download the iOverlander App so you can connect with people who are currently driving in the area.
Stay informed about current safety advisories.
4. Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 86
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Ciudad Juarez is in Chihuahua state, which has a Level 3: Reconsider Travel To warning.
Most dangerous neighborhoods in Ciudad Juarez: Delicias, Aldama, Babicora Sur
Ciudad Juárez (often just called Juárez) is located in northern Mexico, close to the border with El Paso, Texas.
It’s one of the most dangerous cities in Mexico — though the El Paso Crossing is one of the most-used border crossings, so exercise extra caution if you’re driving.
Over the past few decades, Juárez has experienced significant population growth, but as the city expanded, the crime rates have risen accordingly.
This has earned Juárez a spot on the list of cities tourists should avoid in Mexico due to safety concerns.
Tragically, the high number of lives lost in Juárez places it among the top 50 most dangerous and violent cities in the world.
⚠️ Ciudad Juárez SAFETY TIPS
Use main roads and well-traveled routes.
Avoid border areas known for smuggling and violence.
Stay informed about current safety advisories.
5. Irapuato, Guanajuato
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 81
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Irapuato is in Guanajuato state, which has a Level 3: Reconsider Travel To warning.
Most dangerous neighborhoods in Irapuato: Central Irapuato (all parts)
Irapuato, while not as popular with tourists as some major Mexican cities on this list, has gained a reputation for being relatively unsafe.
Tourists should exercise caution because of the increasing crime rates in recent years, particularly kidnappings, violence, and drug trafficking.
While Irapuato has had a relatively safe past, conflicts between rival cartel groups have made it hazardous, posing risks to both tourists and locals.
Despite numerous things to do in Irapuato, like parks, zoos and shopping centers, visitors should exercise caution and remain vigilant while exploring the city.
⚠️ Irapuato SAFETY TIPS
Avoid public places known for gang activity.
Stay in well-reviewed hotels, and avoid venturing out alone.
Be aware of your surroundings, and avoid displaying valuables.
6. Cancún, Quintana Roo
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 64
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Irapuato is in Quintana Roo state, which has a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution warning.
Most dangerous neighborhoods in Cancun: Bonfil, Tres Reyes, Santa Cecilia, Valle Verde
Despite being the most-visited destination in Mexico for MANY years now, and like most cities with a lot of tourists, Cancun harbors a darker side.
Beyond its luxurious all-inclusive resorts and beautiful beaches, this coastal destination grapples with a high incidence of violent crime, particularly murder.
While tourists are generally safe within monitored areas, like the Cancun Hotel Zone, they should steer clear of the unsafe Cancun neighborhood on the outskirts of town.
⚠️ Cancun SAFETY TIPS
Stick to the Zona Hotelera (hotel zone on the beach), and avoid venturing into less touristy areas.
Be cautious when accepting offers from strangers.
Use trusted transportation options, and avoid hailing taxis on the street.
7. Culiacán, Sinaloa
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 61
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Culiacan is in Sinaloa state, which has a Level 4: Do Not Travel To warning.
Most dangerous neighborhoods in Culiacan: La Retama, El Cóporo, El Seminario, Zopilocalco, Santa Bárbara, Santa Ana
Culiacán, located near the popular Mexican beach town of Mazatlán, is unfortunately among the least safe places to visit in Mexico.
Despite its attractions like nearby beaches, hot springs, malls, parks, and water parks, tourists often avoid this city due to its sinister reputation.
Culiacán is known as the stronghold of the powerful Sinaloa Cartel, and the infamous Mexican drug lord known as El Chapo is from a small town not far from here.
While it’s relatively safe in tourist-friendly zones, exploring other parts of the city is not advisable because of high crime rates.
⚠️ Culiacán Safety Tips
Avoid areas with known cartel activity.
Travel in groups, and avoid venturing out at night.
Stay in secure accommodations with good reviews.
8. Uruapan, Michoacán
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 55
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Uruapan is in Michoacán state, which has a Level 4: Do Not Travel To warning.
Most dangerous neighborhoods in Uruapan: The Central and South parts of Uruapan
Uruapan, founded in 1533, is one of the older cities in Mexico and is of significant historical and cultural importance.
It’s a magnet for history enthusiasts due to its rich heritage and numerous landmarks that attract visitors from around the globe.
Despite its historical significance and natural beauty, Uruapan is not currently a top recommendation for tourists.
In recent years, it has gained attention for a surge in cartel-related crime from the so-called avocado cartels that often take violent revenge against advisories.
Violent crime rates continue to rise unabated in Uruapan, according to government reports.
9. Ciudad Obregón, Sonora
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 52
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Ciudad Obregon is in Sonora state, which has a Level 3: Reconsider Travel To warning.
Most dangerous neighborhoods in Ciudad Obregón: The northern areas
Ciudad Obregón is yet another city plagued by violence that tourists should steer clear of.
The presence of drug cartels has escalated gang violence, resulting in a rise in shootings, kidnappings, murders, and assaults.
Once considered a picturesque and tourist-friendly destination, Ciudad Obregón has now become a place best avoided, or approached with extreme caution, despite its abundance of natural beauty.
10. Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 48
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Coatzacoalcos is in Veracruz state, which has a Level 3: Reconsider Travel To warning.
Most dangerous neighborhoods in Coatzacoalcos: La Bahía de San Martín, Cxala, Unidad Habitacional ISSFAM (U.H. ISSFAM)
Nestled along the Mexican coastline in Veracruz state, Coatzacoalcos boasts a rich history and cultural allure. It is also the birthplace of Mexican actress Salma Hayek.
This coastal gem offers visitors a plethora of unique experiences where visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant tapestry of Mexican culture.
Despite its charms, travelers should exercise caution when visiting Coatzacoalcos, as it ranks among the less safe destinations in Mexico.
While a brief excursion of the coast is enticing, you might not want to prolong your stay because tourists have expressed unease about venturing alone or after dark.
Also, Coatzacoalcos grapples with criminal activities ranging from property crimes, vandalism and theft, to severe offenses like armed robbery and assault (Source: Numbeo)
11. Celaya, Guanajuato
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 47
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Celaya is in Guanajuato state, which has a Level 3: Reconsider Travel To warning.
Celaya boasts museums, captivating architecture, and a notable presence of candy manufacturers.
However, Celaya has recently experienced an uptick in violence, largely attributed to the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel as it endeavors to protect its interests.
For those who want to explore Guanajuato state, there are safer places nearby you can check out, like Guanajuato City and San Miguel de Allende.
12. Ensenada, Baja California
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 47
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Ensenada is in Baja California state, which has a Level 3: Reconsider Travel To warning.
Similar to Acapulco, the tourist-friendly parts of Ensenada are very safe. However, Ensenada also harbors some darker aspects in the surrounding areas.
The fourth-largest municipality in Mexico, it’s renowned for wine festivals in nearby Valle de Guadalupe, and vibrant celebrations, like Carnaval in Mexico.
Beyond the bustling city center, instances of violent killings are unfortunately frequent, indicating a significant concern regarding safety outside the urban core.
13. Tepic, Nayarit
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 45
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Tepic is in Nayarit state, which has a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution warning.
Tepic is situated in a fertile agricultural region, known specifically for sugarcane and tobacco production.
The capital city and largest city of Nayarit state, Tepic is also a vital urban hub.
Regrettably, Tepic grapples with rampant gang activity, earning it the unfortunate distinction of being the 36th most dangerous city globally.
Tourists are strongly advised to steer clear of this city, due to its status as a hotspot for cartel violence.
Though Tepic presents safety concerns, there are other places to visit in Nayarit state. These include the beach towns of Riviera Nayarit, like Sayuilta and Guayabitos.
14. Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 41
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Reynosa is in Tamaulipas state, which has a Level 4: Do Not Travel To warning.
Reynosa, a border city located in Northern Tamaulipas, lies close to the Texas border.
As you might have noticed, many of the most dangerous Mexico cities are the ones located near the U.S.-Mexico border.
There are a lot of great things to do in Reynosa, but despite its cultural attractions, Reynosa poses significant risks of carjackings and robberies.
The city is also notorious for drug trafficking, kidnapping, and violence, making such incidents commonplace.
Due to its high crime rates, Reynosa raises serious safety concerns for both residents and visitors.
15. Chihuahua City, Chihuahua
Murder rate per 100,000 residents: 38
U.S. State Department Warning Level: Chihuahua City is in Chihuahua state, which has a Level 3: Reconsider Travel To warning.
Chihuahua, the capital of the Mexican state of Chihuahua, is renowned for stunning natural landscapes, including gorges and canyons, and Spanish Baroque architecture.
Despite these attractions, the U.S. State Department advises travelers to think twice before visiting this Mexican city.
Chihuahua is not considered safe for tourists due to violent crime, gang activity, a concerning number of murders, and drug cartel influence.
Like so many other cities, the presence of drug cartels leads to frequent violent incidents that affect locals and travelers alike.
Practical Safety Tips for Travelers in Mexico
Understanding the risks associated with traveling to certain cities in Mexico is crucial for a safe and enjoyable trip.
By staying informed, taking necessary precautions, and following practical safety tips, you can minimize potential dangers and make the most of your travel experience.
Stay vigilant, be cautious, and enjoy the beauty and culture that Mexico has to offer.
General Safety Advice
Stay Informed and Aware: Keep yourself updated on the current safety situation in the areas you plan to visit. Follow local news and advisories.
Use Trusted Transportation: Opt for registered taxis, ride-sharing services like Uber, or hotel-arranged transportation. Avoid hailing taxis on the street.
Avoid Risky Areas and Times: Stay away from areas known for criminal activity, especially after dark. Stick to well-populated and tourist-friendly zones.
Emergency Contacts and Resources
Important Phone Numbers: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local police, medical services, and your country’s embassy or consulate.
Local Embassy Contacts: Know the location and contact information of your country’s embassy or consulate in Mexico for assistance in case of emergencies.
Travel Insurance
Importance of Having Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, and other unexpected incidents.
What to Look for in a Policy: Choose a policy that offers extensive coverage, including emergency evacuation and medical treatment — the company I have used since 2022 is SafetyWing Insurance. You can get a FREE quote here.
Key Takeaways from this Article
1. Of the most dangerous cities in the world per capita, 7 out of 10 are in Mexico, with familiar places like Tijuana and Ensenada on the list. (Source: Statista)
2. The #1 factor attributed to Mexico’s high crime rates is drug cartel activities, but socio-economic inequality, and corruption also contribute.
3. Mexico travelers should practice general safety measures, like remaining aware of your surroundings, yourself and your belongings at all times. This is especially true in Mexico’s top destinations, where tourist scams target visitors.
4. According to the Global Peace Index, Mexico is the 24th least peaceful country in the world (making it the 140th most peaceful country in the world).
5. The following government travel advisories provide additional helpful resources for your destination to stay safe and informed:
🇺🇸 Mexico Travel Advisories from the United States
🇨🇦 Mexico Travel Advisories from Canada
🇬🇧 Mexico Travel Advisories from the U.K.
🇦🇺 Mexico Travel Advisories from Australia
6. Use the following links to learn more about the safest cities in Mexico, and what is considered the safest city in Mexico.
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